АНАЛИЗ ЗАРУБЕЖНОГО ОПЫТА ТЕХНОЛОГИИ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕННОЙ ГЕНЕРАЦИИ
Ключевые слова:
РАСПРЕДЕЛЕННАЯ ГЕНЕРАЦИЯ, ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМЫЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ ЭНЕРГИИ, МИКРОСЕТЬ, РАСПРЕДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ СЕТИ, ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ ИСТОЧНИКОВ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕННОЙ ГЕНЕРАЦИИ, РАСПРЕДЕЛЕННЫЕ ЭНЕРГОРЕСУРСЫАннотация
Высокий уровень выбросов ввиду использования традиционных типов генерации (паровые турбины), работающих по принципу сжигания ископаемого топлива, а также исчерпаемость данного вида топлива ставит перед современной энергетикой большие вызовы по созданию устойчивой, экологичной и надежной системы электроснабжения. В свете данной проблемы наука и промышленность вынуждены искать новые способы обеспечения растущего спроса на электроэнергию. Чтобы решить столь серьезную проблему, энергетический сектор сосредоточился на технологии распределенной генерации, которая повышает качество, устойчивость и надежность электроснабжения, а также при возможности использования РГ на основе возобновляемых источников снижает выбросы в атмосферу, улучшая экологическую ситуацию. В данной обзорной статье проведен анализ и систематизация имеющихся исследований технологии распределенной генерации. Рассмотрено влияние источников распределенной генерации на традиционную энергосистему, свойства гибкости электрической сети при наличии в ней источников распределенной генерации, обозначены главные проблемы и вызовы, связанные с внедрением распределенной генерации в традиционные сети, а также приведены точки зрения заинтересованных сторон по данному вопросу, включая Международное энергетическое агентство.Библиографические ссылки
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